Benzyl chloride, also known as alpha-chlorotoluene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H7Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Benzyl chloride is derived from the chlorination of toluene and is commonly used as a versatile chemical intermediate in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.
Benzyl chloride serves as a key building block in the synthesis of numerous compounds and plays a vital role in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical drugs, herbicides, and insecticides. It is also utilized as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions, such as the conversion of alcohols to benzyl ethers or the preparation of benzylamines.
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 100-44-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7Cl |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Purity | ≥ 99% |
| Density (at 20°C) | 1.100-1.105 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 179-182°C |
| Melting Point | -39°C |
| Flash Point (Closed Cup) | 63°C |
| Odor | Pungent |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |