Benzenesulfonyl chloride, also known as sulfobenzoyl chloride, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5SO2Cl. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor.
Applications:
Pharmaceuticals: Benzenesulfonyl chloride is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, including sulfa drugs, which have antibacterial properties.
Dyes and Pigments: It is employed in the production of dyes and pigments, particularly reactive dyes used in textiles.
Agrochemicals: Benzenesulfonyl chloride is used in the synthesis of agrochemicals such as herbicides and pesticides.
Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, allowing for the introduction of sulfonyl groups into various compounds.
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C6H5SO2Cl |
| Molecular Weight | Approximately 176.62 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 251-253°C (dec.) |
| Melting Point | -5°C |
| Density | ~1.35 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |