Thionyl Chloride (SOCl2) is a chemical compound widely used in various industrial applications. It is a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Thionyl Chloride is highly reactive and is known for its ability to convert carboxylic acids into acyl chlorides, making it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used as a chlorinating agent, dehydrating agent, and as a component in the production of batteries, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | SOCl2 |
| CAS Number | 7719-09-7 |
| Molecular Weight | 118.97 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Purity | 99% min |
| Density | 1.638 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 79.0 °C |
| Melting Point | -104.5 °C |
| Flash Point | -46 °C |
| Solubility | Miscible with many solvents |